The problem
with our education system
While primary
and secondary education remain essentially broken, having failed to adequately
serve the majority of the population, they are yet producing enough aspirants
to cause a demand crisis in higher education. The education system is failing.
It is encouraging students to try their luck overseas, reinvigorating the brain
drain precisely when it is being reversed by uncertainties and visa
restrictions abroad.
The university
system in India
does not believe in having quotas for extra-curricular activities. A promising
basketball player in the US will be sought out by leading universities, but
this does not happen in India .
The real problem is the widening gap between the demand and supply of higher
education.
This gap can
be narrowed only by the rapid deployment of hundreds, if not thousands, of new
institutions. Teaching shops should be discouraged and standardization
promoted, so they should be rooted in existing educational canons.
The government
has tried to get up to speed by pushing the Foreign Educational Institutions
Bill of 2010. Despite a cabinet nod, it languishes. To bypass the need for
legislation, it has also called upon the University Grant Commission (UGC) to
formulate guidelines for twinning Indian universities with their peers
overseas, a policy that is followed in technical education.
However, fresh
legislation is necessary for a sweeping change, for which the government must
make a lot of effort. Education should facilitate overall development of
students. Where every average student gets above 90 percent, there is not much
value in the number. Colleges and Media should understand and start using the
concept of percentiles.
It seems that
in the Delhi university case, to make it to the top 10 percentile, you have to
get closer to 99 percent marks, because so many students are getting this
"high" marks easily. This also highlights why the IITs were right in
not accepting a crude average of the JEE marks and the 12th standard board
marks as an admission criteria. While it may be relatively easy to get 99% in Delhi , it may be much more
difficult to do the same in Kerala, unless the 10 + 2 system in Kerala does the
same dilution in its 12th exams.
So in addition
to the foreign investment, it is also required to bring some clarity into the
discussion in the near term. Media can start that detailed conversation. FDI in
Education will start protests, but well argued support can clear the way.
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