Right balance of Indian and
Western education necessary for Indians
Efforts are being made by some Indians to
“Indianise” education. The support of educationists sympathetic to the Hindutva
political project is being sought for this purpose. Efforts are also being made
to push through an ahistorical, eclectic version of Indian nationalism that is
seen as inseparable from Hindu civilization in the name of Vedic Mathematics,
Value Education, and Integral Humanism. These forces are trying to influence
government policy on education and culture. RSS too supports the idea that Indian
values should be taught to schoolchildren.
The new Bharatiya Janata Party government at the
Centre appears is intent on bringing in educational reforms. It is left to be
seen whether the government will manage to inculcate scientific temper and
human values in schoolchildren.
‘Indianising education’ if imparted in right way may
not be a bad idea. But historically Christian missionaries have believed that moral
education can only be granted through Christian education. Many who have
benefited considerably from Westernised form of education question whether a
start for Indianisation of education is the right step, whether the
Indianisation of education would improve the competitiveness of students in a
globalising workplace? Would the services industry in which India excels at
today benefit from it? India increasingly finds the likes of the Philippines,
China, Thailand, Sri Lanka etc. breathing down its neck. Would Indians want to
give up one of the few areas wherein the country has a competitive advantage
due to English, a liberal and non-parochial education?
Is creating "Hindu madrasas" the right
thing to do? Isn’t the project to 'Indianise' education by rejecting accepted
scientific history and facts without a proper debate and evidence dangerous and
needs to be rejected?
Every religion, including atheism, has something to
teach if the mind is open. Swamy Vivekananda said in his speech that we should
learn science and discipline from the Western world and in return we should
teach them spirituality. Here spirituality means pure enlightenment. That is
why India is the most sought after destination for spirituality for Western
world. The spirituality and science co-existed in our ancient culture and they
were inseparable. But, unfortunately we had lost that culture in due course of
time. Since the time has changed since then now we need a balanced approach
without hurting the sentiments of others.
Westernised education, in fact, has led to the
emancipation of hundreds of millions of people from the exercise of blind faith
and fears of superstition and has contributed to their education and the
enrichment of their lives. Secular humanism has provided an impetus for humans
to solve their problems with intelligence and perseverance, to conquer
geographic and social frontiers, and to extend the range of human exploration
and adventure. So a proper balance of Indianised and Westernised form of
education system is the right thing for India to adopt today.
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