Good verdict by
Delhi High Court
The Delhi High
Court verdict says that photocopying portions of academic publications to make course packs for students does not amount to copyright
infringement. The publishers have argued, in vain, that universities should not
allow unrestricted photocopying, but instead apply for licences through the
Indian Reprographic Rights Organisation, a registered copyright society. The
publishers may pursue this aspect in their appeal, if there is one.
First let us
decide whether the education is, a business or concern and is it accessible to
desirous; if it is business then it should be as much accessible as now a day’s
phones are. In later case obviously the purpose is same as that of education
itself. It is not about copying but delivering to the mass without any
constraint i.e. cost, laws and availability etc.
Everyone has
right to education. If he cannot afford to buy a book then he may take a
photocopy. If some books are affordable and cheap then people try to buy a new
book rather than its photocopy. In colleges, Professors prefer to read books of
foreigner authors and those books are costly mostly published by Oxford and
Cambridge Publication. So students have no other alternative. Delhi High Court
gave a great judgement. If this is issue of copy right then many books are available
on internet that are accessed in the form of pdf. In early future most books
will be available online and anybody can access them. If a person has a
photocopy of any book then book was brought by someone.
In addition,
most academic authors are now being required to offer their work in open access
forums. There will come a day in the future when professors will contribute
around the world to a repository on the Internet from which other professors
can freely pick and choose to tailor their course materials perfectly with
cutting edge research at an affordable price for students.
In order to
safeguard the interest of the author whose arduous effort has resulted in the
publication of a scholarly academic work the University/educational institution
concerned should, if it intends to photocopy the entire work or a portion
thereof for distribution among students, pay a one-time royalty to the
publisher/author. The law should be appropriately amended.
The problem is
that in the third world currency being comparatively weak, the student
community cannot afford to buy books priced in dollars and pounds. They are
happy that there is an easy provision in the law of the land which make them
circumvent the copyright hurdle.
Court's
directive is welcome step in the direction of access of knowledge and
information for students without considering the commercial aspect of the
publishers. This positive outlook is important for educational institutions as
well as students to receive qualitative education without financial
constraints. Foreign publications are normally high and some students may not be
able to afford to purchase texts. They resort to gain access to the texts by
other means. They stand benefited.
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