Tuesday, June 21, 2011

Dinesh Kamath's Editorials ('Remove all loopholes from our defence system' and 'Remove corruption from the armed forces') that appeared in Newsband


Remove all loopholes from our defence system As far as Indian military is concerned there are significant problems in tactical interoperability, defence planning and overall coordination
The defence reforms process has largely failed to deliver.
The government needs to focus on the need for the next generation of defence reforms.
That the services lack the capability to operate seamlessly has been proven time and again in operations. During the deployment of the Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka, the army used to embed its radio detachments with naval ships and air force attack helicopters to enable communication links. Among the few instances where the army requested naval gunfire support, the navy engaged targets two kilometres away! More recently, during the Kargil war in 1999, air force jets did not have the capability to communicate with troops operating on the front. In fact, the air force did not have secure, encrypted communication capability (and still does not) in some of its planes, forcing them to fly in radio silence - a characteristic of the WW II era.
Similarly, intelligence gathering and analysis has been one of our weakest links. There are reports that in the aftermath of the Mumbai terror attacks, while the air force was prepared to carry out surgical raids, it was hampered by a lack of accurate intelligence on the location of terror facilities in Pakistan.
These weaknesses need to be eliminated at the earliest. If, somehow, the government does decide to revisit defence reforms, then it should begin by re-examining the issue of integration of armed forces headquarters with the ministry of defence. In fact, there is a need to have an agency that can deliberate over proposals emanating from service headquarters and examine them purely on its merit. However, the manning of such an agency should be expertise based.
Thus drastic steps need to be taken to make Indian military as strong as possible. All the loopholes in our defence system need to be eliminated since no progress in any field is possible unless, first and foremost, the defence system is strong enough to provide total security to the nation.

Remove corruption from the armed forces

Loyalty, honesty and integrity are the basic traits of soldiering. Till independence young men from royal and landed families joined the army as officers as services were considered the best vocation for men of honour and people used to cherish the desire to don the olive green. Up to the sixties, corruption was taboo and not heard of. Officers served not for money but for a cause and the desire to continue martial family traditions. They possessed incredible moral values and unquestionable integrity.
With the passage of time, evils from the social environment that soldiers come from started creeping in. With socio-economic development and commercialization as well as lowering the status of commissioned officers by the government, the cancer of corruption started eating into the otherwise impregnable security shield. Now one comes across scandals involving senior officers which has not only adversely affected moral in the ranks, but also shaken the confidence of the common man in the operational capability of the forces.
Officers of the rank of major general and lieutenant general are now involved in offences concerning moral turpitude, financial irregularities and other corrupt practices.
Promotions are not immune from corruption. At times these are managed through money, influence or other means. Throwing lavish parties and presenting costly gifts is common.
Wives of senior officers issue orders directly to juniors. For choice postings and promotions even security has been compromised.
Black sheep have certainly tarnished the image of military officers as a class apart. The only saving grace is the stringent military law, which takes to task officers found to be involved in corrupt practices.
Such cases take place because there are certain in-built flaws in the military system. The system need to be strengthened. The military system of dispensing justice needs to be overhauled.
The nation can ill afford to hand over security of the country's borders in the hands of corrupt officers. Such elements need to be weeded out, dealt with a firm hand, while honest officers and whistle blowers respected and rewarded to restore the trust and confidence of the public in the armed forces.

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