Monday, October 30, 2017

Dinesh Kamath's Editorial 'Internet security' that was published in Newsband

Internet security
It is no longer safe to assume that any wifi connection is entirely private. We all now rely on the hidden machineries of software engineering in our everyday lives, and just how complex these complexities are. No one entirely understands the systems that we all now take for granted. Even the anti-virus systems that many users hope will protect them can be turned inside out.
The devices which most users do not even notice are connected to the net. It is estimated that there will be 21bn things connected to the internet by 2020, from baby monitors and door locks to cars and fridges. Billions of these are unprotected and will remain that way.
But this kind of technological failure should not blind us to the real dangers of the digital world, which are social and political. Plundering of personal information by criminals should be prevented. Such hacks might be regarded as the outcome of technical wizardry, but are dependent on human shortcomings in recognising and fixing security flaws.
Complexity certainly causes vulnerability. But more importantly, so does stupidity. The majority of publicly known security breaches are due to pervasive failures of diligence, care, and common sense on the part of management, not due to overwhelming complexity.
Fridges need internet, so that when you stand in the supermarket to buy your groceries and wonder: do I still have this or that in the fridge or not? You can simply get your phone out and ask your fridge. Toilets should have wifi, too, so they can remind you that you need to buy toilet paper on the way home.
The Canadians, Kiwis, Aussies, Brits, led by the Yanks, force themselves upon technology companies to introduce backdoors and vulnerabilities that they can exploit. They have introduced weak random number generators (very important for encryption), paid companies to implement backdoors, and had them re-architect systems to improve their surveillance.
It appears that Apple and Microsoft have already distributed software updates that reduces or eliminates the risk this WiFi problem presents. Google may well have done or be about to do likewise. However Android users are at the mercy of their handset makers and may be more vulnerable if they have to wait for an update.
By using the routers inbuilt mac address capabilities, you can add another layer of security by using a mac address whitelist. This will make it harder for someone to gain access to your network.
What we need to do is rebuild the internet from scratch. It should just be an Indian internet, totally incompatible with foreign systems such as Russian and North Korean systems to avoid hacking and spreading fake news.
Read "Future Crimes" by Marc Goodman. The risks to personal as well as national security are laid out in detail. When you've read that then read "Daemon" and "Freedom" by Daniel Suarez. These books say “When our homes are full of wifi gadgets we will be even more hackable and under protected than we are at present........At present there are no back up systems to protect against attacks on e.g. our national power grid, police IT systems, NHS systems etc etc etc.” Will this be the future of war?

One danger is that smartphones have face recognition software. Every time someone takes a picture or films a person this software will search for certain facial charateristics. For spying government agencies and spying companies it is a dream (and therefore likely true) to have this face recognition software results of filming and photographing via a small parameters file containing the facial characteristics, transmitted over the Internet by for example piggybacking with the next upload stream. Most smartphones are online. This parameters file is sent to an online system that searches for a parameters matching pattern in an enormous database and is likely able to find a match and track you.

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