Saturday, August 25, 2018

Dinesh Kamath's Editorial 'Prevent catastrophe' that was published in Newsband


Prevent catastrophe
There should be a focus on the Western Ghats ecology. The catastrophic monsoon floods in Kerala and parts of Karnataka is a wake-up call. There is need for preservation of the fragile western peninsular region. The recent havoc in Kerala is a consequence of short-sighted policymaking, and warned that Goa may also be in the line of nature’s fury.
Western Ghats should be a matter of concern to state governments of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Goa and Maharashtra. The task before the governments of these states is to initiate correctives to environmental policy decisions. There is a need for stronger protection of the Western Ghats ecology.
Quarrying and mining near the sea should be controlled. Find out the sensitive core and what activities can be carried out there. The goal has to be sustainable development for the Ghats as a whole. The role of big hydroelectric dams, built during an era of rising power demand and deficits, must now be considered afresh and proposals for new ones dropped. Other low-impact forms of green energy led by solar power are available. Kerala’s Finance Minister, Thomas Isaac, has acknowledged the need to review decisions affecting the environment, in the wake of the floods.
Indian rainfall is controlled by orography - Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Himalayan Mountains - destruction of these not only affect the rainfall but also cause disaster. In the case of Kerala it caused severe disaster and inundated the rivers with rubbles, mud, etc. This caused the reduction in the water holding capacity of the rivers that flooded the state.
The other ecological disaster is the violation of CRZ norms by realtors and government [MoEF&CC] by reducing the zone to favour tourism activities and helping sand mafia to remove sand from the river mouths where they meet the Sea. This forced sea water in to rivers. Cutting of mangroves - protective walls - helped this process by not able to protect the sea water waves. We make laws but government weakens them to serve their vested interests. Bureaucrats blindly support them. These are lakhs of crores business.
Undoubtedly it is the outcome of ignoring experts’ reports. Every citizen should urge the Governements to pay proper attention at least now. As we are trying to keep the national goals ahead of the personal goals, we need to keep environment protection ahead of developments to save the human loss which is most essential.
Humans have destroyed whole environment to fulfill their unnecessary selfish desire. But, now the time has come to wake up from deep sleep. There are many ways to save us from natural calamities but one of the important way is that there should be ban on the activities like mining and industrial development in those cities which are situated near the sea.
While the recent floods in Kerala may not be directly connected to the destruction of the ecological balance in the Western Ghat, it is prudent to preserve the forests which reduce the green-house gases and thereby decelerate the process of global warming. Despite warnings from ecologists, the forest area in the ghat region is being destroyed by mining and industrial activities. The imbalance in climate is causing extreme and erratic climate changes
Ignoring people has become the norms and practice of the Government. Concerned citizens are ridiculed & portrayed as anti-development. The redressal cells should be formed at all level and public voice must be counted.

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