Indian farmers have done a great
job
India’s recent agricultural performance is great. The
farm sector is seen to have almost single-handedly underpinned recent economic
growth. Even over a longer period the track record has been good. This is because most of the time in the past
the monsoons were satisfactory.
Just government policies are not enough to boost
agriculture. Monsoons should also cooperate. Let’s hope that even in the future
the monsoons will continue to be beneficial.
Government should take steps to protect grains
stored in government godowns from rats and insects. If we have food grains and
sugar in surplus, we may have to explore export markets. For that, we need good
quality food grains.
The good performance of Indian agriculture is mainly
owing to the use of globally best technologies and R&D over all. When we
consider land use for various ends, Indian agriculture has performed the best in
terms of environmental needs too.
Even though there is record breaking production in
recent years still the inflation (especially food inflation) is on a higher
side in the same period. What is required now is to take steps to ensure
reduction of wastage of food in transport and adequate storage facilities need
to be developed. The problem of storage is not only making the food grain to rot
or get eaten up by the rats, but also provide the farmers less return of their crops
upon which they have invested lot of their time as well as energy.
Exporting crops to other countries may not only
increase the Foreign Investment in the country but also help the farmers financially.
Public policy, science and technology, aggressive
and risk taking farmers and effective marketing have led to present highest
production in food grains and horticultural crops - fruits, vegetables, tubers,
spices - and plantation crops. Favourable monsoon was the critical factor for
the success. Now technologies are available to maximize water use efficiency
like precision farming, zero tillage, fertigation, use of aqua gels, organic
farming and pitcher irrigation. Protected cultivation has revolutionized
vegetable cultivation.
Support Price is the single public policy which made
India and Indian Farmers to be ahead of other countries. A time has come to
look for future crops in view of depleting water and climate change.
Lastly, let’s keep Farmers rich and happy!
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