Thursday, February 28, 2019

Dinesh Kamath's Editorial 'When will we wake up?' that was published in Newsband


When will we wake up?
Sense of democracy and rational thought should dominate over enthusiasm for war. Rationality is rare. Prime Minister Narendra Modi appears like an untarnished hero. Bharatiya Janata Party president Amit Shah virtually claims that security and war are part of his vote bank. People conflate terms such as Kashmiri, Pakistani and Muslim while threatening citizens peacefully pursuing their livelihood. The whole country is not knowing the difference between war and cricket.
We are not only a nation; we are also a civilisation. Jingoism as patriotism is the order of the day. We talk of war as if it is a problem of traffic control. Our strategists, our international relations experts fetishise security and patriotism. This has done more damage to freedom and democracy.
We count the number of lives and bodies destroyed. Such attitude destroys the power and pluralism of the idea of India as a society and a democracy. The minute we create a demonology around Pakistan, we cease to think rationally or creatively about our own behaviour in Kashmir. We can talk with ease about Pakistani belligerency, about militarism in Pakistan, but we refuse to reflect on our own brutality in Kashmir or Manipur.
Should not India as a creative democracy ask, why is there a state of internal war in Kashmir and the Northeast for decades? Why is it we do not have the moral leadership to challenge Pakistan to engage in peace? Because Pakistan behaves as a rogue state, should we abandon the civilisational dream of a Mohandas Gandhi or an Abdul Ghaffar Khan?
Strategy shows that India is moving into a geopolitical trap where China, which treats Pakistan as a vassal state, is the prime beneficiary of Pulwama. The Chinese as a society and a regime would be content to see an authoritarian India militarised, sans its greatest achievement which is democracy.
Peace is not an effeminate challenge to the machismo of the national security state as idol but a civilisational response to the easy brutality of the nation state. One must realise that India as a civilisation has given the world some of its most creative concepts of peace, inspired by Buddha, Nanak, Kabir, Ghaffar Khan and Gandhi.
All these above ideas of non-violence are nice to read, right? But let us now come to practicality. Pretence at intellectuality and great wisdom does not gain much traction against reality. Lack of response in face of aggression isn't peace but submission and cowardice. No courage is required for that. Yes, the ideal thing to do is think like a civilisation, but how to curb terrorism, which is the real issue? Buddha, Nanak, Kabir, Gaffar Khan & Gandhi had not shouldered the responsibility of heading a nation state, tasked with ensuring security and prosperity of the citizens.
Nobel thoughts and right questions - Indians have been asking for decades. Consequently we continue to bleed. The interests of the people of the entire state of Jammu & Kashmir, and of the rest of India, are being sacrificed to pander to the few notables in the Kashmir valley.
While peace is a definite goal for all societies, countries, economies, if a neighbour is consistently promoting terrorism across the borders - and there have been enough instances of this - a responsible democracy cannot and must not remain a mute witness, engaging in just long-winded diplomatic discussions. Can the country solve the problems through Gandhian ideals with a 'rouge state'?  Today, the world suffers due to the terrorist factory that Pakistan has become. It is time to take action, not just indulge in diplomacy. Sometimes, it is war that ensures peace.  Let's not have a war, it is unnecessary in today's context.  But let's not take things lying down.
Yes, war is an expensive exercise.  Mr JK Galbraith opined the cost of war is at the expense of basic necessities for the marginalised and it was never too late to consider the alternatives to the war.  Unfortunately for the last 72 years India and Pakistan have spent considerable amount of money in arms and ammunition which could have been spent for schools, hospitals and needed infrastructure for the neglected and voiceless.  When will we wake up? 

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