India–Singapore
relations
The
bilateral relations between the Republic
of India and the Republic of Singapore
have been traditionally strong, with both nations enjoying extensive cultural
and commercial relations. In recent years, India
and Singapore
have signed the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) to increase
trade, investments and economic cooperation and expanded bilateral cooperation
on maritime security, training forces, conducting joint exercises, developing
military technology and fighting terrorism.
India
and Singapore share long-standing cultural, commercial and strategic relations,
with Singapore being a part
of the "Greater India "
cultural and commercial region. More than 300,000 people of Indian origin live
in Singapore .
Following its independence in 1965, Singapore
was concerned with China-backed communist threats as well as domination from Malaysia and Indonesia
and sought a close strategic relationship with India , which it saw as a
counterbalance to Chinese influence and a partner in achieving regional security.
Singapore had always been an important strategic trading post, giving India trade access to the Malay archipelago and
the Far East . Although the rival positions of
both nations over the Vietnam War and the Cold War caused consternation between
India and Singapore, their relationship expanded significantly in the 1990s;
Singapore was one of the first to respond to India's "Look East"
Policy of expanding its economic, cultural and strategic ties in Southeast Asia
to strengthen its standing as a regional power.
Ever
since Singapore 's
independence, both nations have maintained high-level contacts. Between 1966
and 1971 the Prime Minister of Singapore
Lee Kuan Yew visited India
three times (1966, 1970 and 1971). The then-Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi
visited Singapore
in 1968, as did Indian leader Morarji Desai. Singapore
supported India 's
bid to become a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council and expand its
role and influence in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Singapore also supported India in its war against Pakistan in 1965 and the Kashmir
conflict.
Military
cooperation between the two nations had been hampered by their policy
differences in the Cold War era. In 2003, India
and Singapore
signed a bilateral agreement on expanding military cooperation, conducting
joint military training, developing military technology and achieving maritime
security. The Singaporean Navy and the Indian Navy have conducted joint naval
exercises and training since 1993 such as SIMBEX and MILAN
near India 's Andaman and Nicobar Islands . India
and Singapore
have also expanded their cooperation in fighting terrorism.
Thus
India is pursuing the right
policy of having very close relations with Singapore .
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