Monday, March 18, 2019

Dinesh Kamath's Editorial 'Creaking urban infrastructure' that was published in Newsband


Creaking urban infrastructure
Recently the pedestrian bridge collapsed at Mumbai’s Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, leaving six people dead and several injured. It was only in September 2017 that there was a stampede at Mumbai’s Elphinstone bridge that left at least 23 people dead. Beyond such acute disasters, there is the chronic toll of eight people, on average, dying every day on the city’s railway tracks. This is the story of a metropolis that generates so much wealth, but cannot guarantee the safety of its public infrastructure.
The Maharashtra government and the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) have launched action on the contractor who carried out repairs on the bridge five years ago. Far-reaching administrative reform is necessary to raise public confidence in the way government works. In a city where eight million passenger trips are made daily on an overburdened railway system, besides other modes of transport, there is need to raise levels of safety.
Mumbai’s experience should serve as a warning to all fast-expanding Indian cities governed by municipal systems that have low capacity and capability to create people-friendly infrastructure. Distortions in urban policymaking in recent years are all too evident. There is need to make more accessible — roads, pavements, pedestrian facilities and public transport.
The above-mentioned accidents happened only due to pedestrian attitude of governments and bureaucrat towards development and up gradation. Inexorable corruption may be one of the reason because it a very vital question how a engineer/official issue certificate. It is not the first time this sort of incident happened. Signal for up-gradation is urgently needed to avoid this sort of incident in the near future.
One of the IIT professors stupidly said that the dearth of engineers is the reason for it and on the other side, lakhs of engineers are applying for sweeping, cleaning jobs in the government sector or driving OLAs and Ubers.
Nothing takes place without efforts and if India really wants to be the biggest economy, concrete steps are essential in order to streamline everything.
China is the best role model for India, they have the largest population in the world and still have been able to eradicate and punish the corrupt and developed the nation by pumping in gigantic funds in infrastructure.
No wonder why right from the birth itself we imagine settling abroad. Will India ever have anything called "Good Governance"? Infrastructure is something which is non existent in India. Politicians are busy making tallest statues in the name of religion and other issues but those crores of rupees are not spent on the public infrastructure that the citizens of the nation use on a daily basis and nothing else but the pathetic state of infrastructure causes casualties every minute.
The public is also not less responsible because they never hold anyone accountable and they shrug off their shoulders saying, "Hame Kya" or "India to aisa hi rahega". And, even when someone wants or tries to complain, the immediate and the first response that the person receives is, you are the only one who is complaining, no one complains hence the individual is turned away with an abrupt refusal of listening to his complaint.
Why is it that accidents happen with unfailing regularity and still no one is punished? In our country politicians who become members of civic bodies like Municipal Corporations or Municipal Council know how to make money in illegal way and still get away with it. Award of contracts by Municipal Corporations has become a huge source for generation of unaccounted money and no political party is an exception to this rule. Naturally what happens is that those contractors who do a poor job pay money to politicians and in return they enrich themselves and the officials of civic bodies too, all at cost of public. This is the true state of affairs and this is reason for frequent mishaps and accidents. Let us first accept this and then take steps to change the way civic authorities award contracts. An efficient public transport system has to be first priority in all our metros and other urban areas. But politicians with interests are not committed to efficient public transport.
It’s unfortunate that the business capital of India does not have a proper infrastructure such as strong bridges. The urban authority needs to be more accountable to prevent tragedies. There should be regular quality control & rigorous check ups by the concerned municipal authorities. Mumbai does provide employment to many people from India and abroad. Hence scientific maintainance of the infrastructure should be utmost concern otherwise people might lose confidence with the local self goverment. There is need to put an end to absolute callousness and carelessness of both the government and the bureaucracy/ officers.

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