Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Dinesh Kamath's Editorial 'India-France relations get a boost' that was published in Newsband

India-France relations get a boost
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to France was a great moment for both the countries. India-France relations represent the cultural affinity and historic relations between two vibrant democracies. But although more than a thousand French companies have a total investment of about $20 billion in India, bilateral trade is worth just $8 billion. This deserves attention,
Prime Minister put the spotlight back on defence ties by making a surprise announcement on the purchase of 36 Rafale aircraft as the highlight of his talks with President François Hollande. However, his critics say that the deal detracts from Modi’s “Make in India” initiative. According to them, to claim that HAL cannot manufacture Rafale is hilarious and that we as a country can successfully launch rockets to mars can very well manufacture in India. ISRO is highly efficient organization, they add.  
But 'Make in India' is useless if we can't 'Defend India'. The IAF squadrons are down and may even lose its superiority in the immediate neighbourhood in the near future if concrete and immediate steps are not taken. Transfer of technology and capacity building takes a lot of time. No wonder the PM asked for the jets as quickly as possible. The fact is that most of the strategic analysts are praising the deal.
"Make in India" must not be pursued as a dogma, particularly for technologies and products where "making in India" will result in sub-standard products or the infra-structure cannot sustain production. The pilots who will fly the Rafales would be heaving a sigh of relief that the aircraft were made in France and not by the government run, yet-to-develop and bureaucratic HAL.
Anyway, Prime Minister Modi's first visit to Paris has been a grand success both in terms of trade and investment as well bilateral relations in other matters. Like Japan, India has much in common with the French and Modi has rightly stressed on that aspect and desired further strengthening of these ties for a long lasting friendship between the two countries. Since France is a world power and has been playing important role in world affairs, good relations with it may be to India's advantage in achieving its ambitions of a suitable role for itself both at the UN as also in world affairs. Besides, India also stands to benefit from the advances made by France in various areas of Science and Technology. With France and Germany on its side, India will also have a greater say in other European markets. Narendra Modi has proved himself a great diplomat within a short span of nine months contrary to expectations.
The India-France ties are very broad-based and have been so for decades now, encompassing everything from space science to art & culture. The breadth and depth of this relationship has been emphasized once again by this visit where agreements have been signed on cooperation in space, railways, nuclear energy, student exchange, French investments in India etc. Of course, the Rafale deal was expected to occupy a prime space because it is a big ticket item that has been languishing for three years now and needed a push from the very top and that has happened. Besides, what is wrong if spotlight falls on defence ties? Is defence an abominable thing to be discussed? On the impact on 'Make in India', one fails to understand how purchase of an extra squadron off-the-shelf affects that.

Anyway, were we to carefully analyze Modi’s visits to France, Germany and Canada, they have proved be beneficial for India.

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