Well done, ADR
and CIC
The decision of the Central Information
Commission that ‘political parties come under the ambit of the Right To
Information Act’ is quite welcome.
The right to information is a part of
the fundamental right to free expression. This Act even makes it possible
to place the assets of its judges in the public domain. It might be a harder
battle to bring political parties to account
In the past, Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh has weighed in on the side of privacy in the RTI debate, arguing that the
law in practice had become too intrusive. Significantly, the Association
for Democratic Reforms (ADR) which petitioned the CIC on bringing political
parties under the RTI Act, has made the opposite case: that lack of scrutiny
had led to parties being able to accumulate unexplained wealth running into
hundreds of crores of rupees.
The ADR argued that political parties
must be treated as public authorities because they receive substantial
government support in the form of free air time on Doordarshan and All India Radio
during elections, discounted rents for party offices and large income-tax
exemptions. The organisation calculated that government subsidies for the two
largest parties, the Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party, alone amounted to
Rs. 255 crore.
Despite the official largesse, political
parties insisted that they were not public authorities and managed not to
reveal the source for a large part of their incomes by showing them as small
voluntary donations exempt from disclosure.
Yet, thanks to the RTI being harnessed
for unearthing scams, the government has found itself debunking a law that is
its own creation. With the CIC’s ruling, the political class is bound to unite
against a law that has been hugely empowering for the common person.
RTI is a weapon that gives power to the
common man to know the underlying truth regarding the finances of the political
parties. The political parties are not ready to welcome the ambit of RTI
because they themselves know that they are corrupt. Each party
wants to govern so that they can collect more and more fund in the name of
public welfare but their motive is to fill their own treasure box.
The UPA gave birth to RTI. CIC and ADR are now demanding that the
political parties too be brought under its
ambit, thereby advocating high level of transparency in an effort to undermine
corruption and develop a system of fair governance.
The political parties opposing the
aforesaid move doesn’t come as a shock, given the large amounts of black money amassed
by them, and the fact that their enthusiasm to run the country is to fulfill
their own interests. The CIC's mechanism, if put in place, will reveal the true
picture of governance at every level and expose deep-rooted corruption. This
decision of the CIC has the potential to bring concrete data about
political-bureaucratic-corporate nexus in the public domain.
If the political parties create problems
in its implementation, then they should be stripped of the privileges like tax
exemptions, low-rent accommodations and free air time.
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